The Inter African Coffee Organisation (IACO) has joined forces with the International Coffee Organization (ICO) and the Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International (CABI), to design an emergency intervention program to alleviate the impact of COVID-19 on Africa’s coffee sector.
The initiative estimated to cost €12 million (about US$14.3 million) aims to alleviate market disruptions, food, nutrition, and income security challenges facing millions of smallholder coffee farmers across 11 countries for an initial three-year period.
The risk posed by COVID-19 on Africa’s agricultural sector remains critical, given the sector accounts for 23 per cent of the continent’s Gross Domestic Product, with food and agricultural exports averaging US$35 billion to US$40 billion annually.
Out of this, agricultural products, including coffee and food, worth US$8 billion flow through intra-regional trade every year, according to a McKinsey’s report calling for the need to safeguard Africa’s food systems against the pandemic.
The IACO says COVID-19 has revealed the critical weakness of the agricultural systems in Africa, and particularly the growing concern of its coffee value chain. The ICO projects a loss of exports valued between US$100 million and US$200 million, potentially affecting 6.6 million jobs in the coffee sector, particularly in the East Africa region.
“This pandemic has dealt a major blow to the coffee economy. World prices were already bad for producers at the beginning of the year before COVID-19. Unfortunately, the outbreak worsened the downward trend in coffee price to the disadvantage of vulnerable smallholder producers. This is why we are working towards building resilience that will protect our producers,” says Dr. Fred Kawuma, Secretary General of the IACO.
Activities along the entire value chains across the continent have been disrupted, leading to stockpiling of coffee at farm levels, reduced price to growers, reduced domestic consumption due to closures of coffee roasting units, cessation of movements and meetings, and closure of distribution outlets.
This joint venture by IACO, ICO, and CABI aims to address these challenges and add to ongoing efforts under Africa Coffee Facility (ACF) set up to promote domestic coffee consumption in the continent. The program adds to support systems and agricultural practices which will ensure sustainable intensification of smallholder coffee farming systems in a manner that ensures income security devoid of the price shocks in the international markets, guarantee food and nutrition security of the smallholder coffee systems, and promote the creation of entrepreneurial jobs beyond farming, both in the rural and urban areas.
“In the immediate term, the programme will focus on building a system where coffee smallholders are enabled to earn living incomes by systematically incorporating high-value nutritious crops that provide income during coffee off-seasons. It will consequently ensure that producing countries remain food secure amid reduced food imports due to COVID-19 and mitigate any future disruptions,” says Dr. Denis Seudieu, Chief Economist of the ICO.
In the medium and long term, the resilience created will make operators eligible for loan financing requests and the ability to consolidate their investments, thus creating business for the banks.
“In addition to ensuring income, food and nutrition security, the proposed complementary crops will form the basis for developing rural-based Small and Medium Enterprises in aggregation, grading, packaging and distribution of coffee and produce from the associated crops,” says Dr. Morris Akiri, CABI’s Regional Director.
Projected costs of this initiative estimated at €9.6 million (about US$11.4 million), will be met through grants from Development Partners with an additional €2.4 million (about US$2.9 million) drawn from counterpart contribution of the recipient countries.
The program proposal supported by the African Union Commission has been submitted to the European Commission for consideration. It has also been submitted to the International Coffee Council for endorsement during its forthcoming session in September 2020.
